ar- العربية Situated in the south of Saudi Arabia, Najran is a province rich in history and culture. Bordering Yemen and positioned between mountains, oases, and desert, Najran is a region with a unique blend of heritage and natural beauty. Throughout history, Najran has been a vital point of contact between the northern and western parts of Arabia and Yemen. With a 4,000-year agricultural background, Najran is known for its fertile lands, nourished by the waters of Wadi Najran, which drain from the highlands of Asir and Yemen. The region’s agriculture thrives, with over 100 farming settlements spread along Wadi Najran, producing a variety of crops, including the finest wheat varieties in the Kingdom, such as Al-Samraa wheat.
For about 1,000 years before the dawn of Islam, Najran was a significant center of the caravan trade in frankincense and myrrh, aromatic substances that were transported from the ancient civilization of Yemen to the Fertile Crescent and the Mediterranean. This trade made Najran a prosperous and influential city in the region.
Today, Najran has developed into a modern city while still preserving its rich history. It boasts several attractions that showcase its cultural and historical significance. Visitors can explore stunning historical buildings such as Qasr Al Emara, Al Aan Palace, and the Palace of Ibn Madi. These sites offer a glimpse into the architectural beauty and historical importance of the region.
Another must-see attraction is the Hima Cultural Area, a UNESCO World Heritage Site – among others – featuring rock-art images dating back thousands of years. The Najran Regional Museum and the Al Okhdood Archaeological Site provide further insights into the region’s past, with artifacts, drawings, and engravings that date back over 2,000 years.
Najran’s traditional souk is a vibrant market where visitors can purchase items unique to the region, such as the famous Najran daggers. These daggers are a traditional symbol of pride, worn by men on a belt at the waist. The prices of these daggers vary, but they are highly valued as cultural artifacts.
Najran is also well-connected, located 300 kilometers south of Abha and 930 kilometers southwest of Riyadh. The town serves as the southern terminus of highways from Mecca and Riyadh, making it easily accessible for travelers.
With its blend of historical significance, cultural richness, and agricultural abundance, Najran is a remarkable destination in Saudi Arabia, offering a unique experience for visitors seeking to explore the heritage and natural beauty of the Kingdom.