ar- العربية A visit to Al Baha offers a distinctive experience in Saudi Arabia, diverging from the typical desert vistas with its historic towers, verdant forests, and pleasant climate. Situated at an elevation of 2,500 meters above sea level, Al Baha is an ideal destination for outdoor enthusiasts, providing ample opportunities for hiking and camping. The region’s highlights include the lush Raghdan Forest Park, the striking Shada Mountains, ancient caves, the picturesque marble village of Dhee Ayn, the Al Kharrarah Waterfall, and Prince Hussam Park, known for its interactive water features and children’s play areas.
Often referred to as the “Garden of Hejaz,” Al Baha boasts remarkable natural beauty and a temperate climate. Its geography, situated among the Sarawat mountains and in proximity to the Tihamah coastal plain, creates a diverse landscape characterized by dense vegetation and mild weather. The city’s surrounding areas are home to more than 50 forests and wildlife regions, such as Raghdan, al Zaraeb, and Baidan, offering an array of scenic vistas. Al Baha’s fertile land supports a range of agricultural products, including grain, dates, fruits, vegetables, and honey.
A key feature of Al Baha is its historic architecture. The city is dotted with traditional stone towers, known as ‘qasaba,’ originally constructed as guard towers to protect roads, plantations, and villages. These structures have earned Al Baha the nickname “the region of 1001 towers.”
The city’s cultural calendar is marked by significant events, including the annual Al Baha Summer Tourism Festival, which features various activities and sporting events, and the renowned International Honey Festival. Al Baha’s reputation for high-quality honey attracts both national and international visitors to this vibrant celebration.
The local population predominantly comes from the Azd tribes of Ghamid and Zahran, with new tribes settling in recent years. The traditional souk, held every Tuesday, is one of the largest markets in the region. It provides a glimpse into local life, with vendors offering honey, wickerwork, basil, household items, textiles, and more.
For those interested in the region’s history and culture, Al Baha offers several museums. The Al Amiriyah and Al Beqerb Museums display ancient leather and kitchenware, while the Al Arsh Heritage Museum provides a comprehensive overview of the Al Baha governorate’s past through various artifacts.
Prince Hussam Park, though modest in size compared to other famous parks in Saudi Arabia, stands out with its winding paths, waterfall, ponds, dancing fountain, playground, and lush green lawn, ensuring a relaxing experience for visitors.
The Marble Village of Dhee Ayn, located approximately 24 kilometers south of Al Baha, is another must-see. This striking white village, perched on a hilltop, is surrounded by palm groves, banana plantations, and guava trees, offering a unique and enchanting experience for tourists.
In summary, Al Baha’s unique blend of natural beauty, historic architecture, and vibrant cultural festivals makes it a compelling destination for travelers seeking a diverse and enriching experience in Saudi Arabia.