ar- العربية Dammam, the capital of Saudi Arabia’s Eastern Province, is a vibrant port city offering a mix of modern attractions and cultural experiences. With a population of approximately 1.5 million, Dammam is the kingdom’s fourth-largest city, forming the core of the Greater Dammam area, which includes Dhahran and Khobar. The region, deeply interconnected socially, economically, and culturally, has a combined population of over 2 million.
Originally a small fishing village settled by the Dawasir tribe around 1923, Dammam transformed dramatically after the discovery of oil. Its strategic location and burgeoning oil industry turned it into a major port city and administrative center. Today, Dammam is renowned for its significant role in Saudi Arabia’s oil sector, with the King Abdul Aziz Sea Port being a key asset. As one of the largest ports in the Middle East, it handles substantial cargo volumes, bolstering the city’s economic importance.
Beyond its economic stature, Dammam offers a variety of attractions for visitors. The Dammam Corniche, with its stunning views of the Arabian Gulf, is perfect for leisurely walks. King Fahad Park, one of Saudi Arabia’s largest parks, provides a lush retreat from the city’s hustle and bustle. Al Marjan Island, Saudi Arabia’s first man-made island, offers unique recreational opportunities, while Half Moon Bay is a popular spot for relaxation and beach activities.
For those interested in entertainment and shopping, Dammam does not disappoint. The city features the Ithra cultural center in nearby Dhahran, which offers diverse cultural and entertainment options, including movies and exhibitions. Shopping enthusiasts can explore Othaim Mall and the Dammam Souq, where local crafts and jewelry provide a taste of traditional Saudi culture.
Dammam, served by the extensive King Fahd International Airport and a key player in the regional port industry, combines its historical roots with modern amenities to offer a rich experience for tourists.