A’arif Fort: Hail Province

30 July 2024

Perched atop the A’arif mountain, A’arif Fort stands as the oldest historical building in Hail, Saudi Arabia. Constructed in the 17th century during the rule of the Al-Ali family, this rectangular-shaped fort was strategically built with mud and clay to guard the city against potential threats. Its elevated position on Jabal Irf offers a commanding view of the northern part of the city, making it a vital observation point. The fort’s design includes robust wooden doors with intricate engravings, a residential area, baths, a mosque, watchtowers, and storage facilities. Historically, it served not only as a military fortification but also for moon sighting and firing the Iftar cannon during Ramadan. 

In its past, A’arif Fort was integral to the daily life of the city, with features such as a cannon from 1898 and facilities that allowed residents to live there for extended periods. Its walls and towers, built to monitor armies and caravans, are still visible today and reflect the rich cultural heritage of Hail. 

The fort was recently opened to tourists as a heritage site, and visitors can explore its various sections including the spacious courtyard, watchtowers, and residential quarters. From the summit, tourists can enjoy panoramic views of Hail’s farms, markets, and neighborhoods. The fort is accessible from its southern entrance, leading to a small courtyard and the main entrance. No tickets are required for entry, making it an accessible destination for those interested in Saudi Arabia’s historical and cultural legacy. The fort is open daily, offering a glimpse into the past while showcasing the strategic importance of Hail’s ancient defenses.