ar- العربية The magnificent Al Masmak Palace stands gracefully in the heart of Riyadh, a testament to Saudi Arabia’s rich history. Constructed in the 14th century AH during Imam Abdullah bin Faisal’s reign, the palace initially served as his residence and a fortified stronghold. Its high walls, two entrances, and small gun openings highlight its defensive purpose. Today, the palace, converted into a museum in 1995 (1416 AH), symbolizes the nation’s historical roots and showcases artifacts from its past.
The name “Al Masmak” refers to a strong, thick building that was once a depot for weapons before becoming a historic landmark and museum. Key exhibits include photographs and artifacts related to the unification of the kingdom, notably the remains of Prince Fahad bin Jiluwi’s spear tip embedded in the fortress gate from the 1902 battle.
The palace features six main sections: the fortress gate on the west, the mosque, the majlis (diwaneyah), a well, four corner towers, and the residential units now used as display halls. Inside, visitors can explore visual presentations and historical artifacts.
Al Masmak Palace, built in 1865, has served various roles over the years, including as a military base, before being conquered by King Abdul Aziz in 1902. This pivotal site reflects the Saudi kingdom’s historical milestones and offers exhibits like early 20th-century photographs and art.
A distinctive palm tree gate, known as al-Khokha, leads into the museum from an open plaza. Attractions include the spacious courtyard, watchtowers, historic artworks, and several wells. Nearby, Souq Al Zal provides a chance to purchase Saudi cultural souvenirs.
The museum, located on Al Thumairi Street, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, is open daily from 8:00 AM to 9:00 PM. Admission is free, and no tickets are required.